Painted Turtle

photo by John Clare CC BY-NC-ND

Painted Turtles are one of North America's most common turtles and can be found from southern Canada to northern Mexico. They have red markings on the edge of a dark shell (3.5-10 in long) and bright yellow streaks on their head, neck, tail, and legs.

Painted Turtles live in slow-moving, shallow water, such as ponds or marshes. You can often spot them sunning themselves on a rock or log in the middle of a pond. In colder climates, they hibernate over the winter in the muddy bottoms of ponds or lakes.

The females dig holes on land to lay their eggs. The young hatch in the fall, although in northern regions they overwinter in the nest to emerge in the spring.

Different sub-species of Painted Turtles have different markings on their lower shells. Western Painted Turtles are the most common and have bright red markings on their lower shell.

Could it be? Red-eared Sliders are similar in appearance to Painted Turtles but have a red patch on the sides of their head.

Did you know? Painted Turtles use horny plates in place of teeth to grasp their food - aquatic plants, insects, small fish or snails, and dead animal matter.

See Also: Snapping Turtle